Thursday, August 27, 2020

Los Vendidos: Farm Workers Views :: History Historical Spanish Essays

Los Vendidos: Farm Workers' Views Los Vendidos, the film that we saw was performed by El Teatro Campesino, the homestead laborers theater. The film was made to show the perspectives and thoughts of the homestead laborers, who were simply customary individuals who needed to be heard. They were not phenomenal, extraordinary, exceptionally gifted and paid on-screen characters. They were simply typical individuals who needed what every other person needed: correspondence. The idea of Los Vendidos was, as I would see it, straightforward. The film was a humorous view at how that Anglo-Americans decided to see the Mexican-Americans, Spanish-Americans, Latinos, Hispanos, and so forth. It was utilized to instigate debate. Los Vendidos was additionally used to show how some Mexican-Americans decided to disregard their ethnicity and childhood trying to isolate themselves from their kin. The principle topic was that the Mexican-American individuals should have been a piece of society, in general. They no more, and never truly, needed to be isolated for m the remainder of the nation. The Mexican-American individuals were similarly as astute and arranged for anything, as was every other person in the U.S. It was utilized to make the Mexican-American individuals need to get up and state, I not, at this point needed to be dealt with like this. The parts of the film that were brought out, for me, were the individual qualities of every one of the individual characters. They qualities are drawn out and over sensationalized, some originated from all inclusive statements made by the Anglo-Americans yet some were genuine parts of the individuals. The vast majority of the attributes that came out were negative however they did what they should. They recounted the all inclusive statements that the gatherings place upon each other. The story opens with Ano Sancho discussing how he recently was a work temporary worker and is presently a businessperson. He presently has opened Ano Sancho’s Used Mexican Lot This is a strike at those individuals who have been utilizing the outsiders and the Mexican-Americans for their very own benefit. This brings the idea that regardless of the spot and time, there will consistently be somebody there to misuse the more vulnerable individuals. This individual is in some cases somebody that the individuals trust ands identify with, one of their own. The following individual that we go over is Ms. Jimenez (articulated Jimmy-nes, not he-me-nez). How this woman was depicted was, as expressed prior in the Introduction, an assault on the white washed Mexican-Americans.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

A Horse and Two Goats †Summary Essay

Answer the inquiry: Compare the connection among Muni and his significant other and the connection between the American and his better half. All through the story â€Å"A Horse and Two Goats†, we can fathom a great deal of extraordinary contrasts between the relationship of Muni to his significant other and the relationship of the American to his better half. Two connections are two subtleties adding to fabricate the differentiation between two societies: India and America. In spite of the fact that they have numerous distinctions, there still exist a few similitudes between Muni’s relationship and the American’s relationship. In this paper, I will give a few contrasts and similitudes to clarify for this examination. In the relationship of Muni and his significant other, toward the start, they experienced these scoffs individuals encompass them. In addition, in this relationship, we can see obviously the option to continue controlling in their family. Specifically, when Muni was rich and took more cash, he had enough option to choose and control a large portion of things in his family. Simultaneously, he likewise ruled over his significant other: â€Å"He had whipped her lone a couple of times in their career†. Be that as it may, when he loses everything and turns into a poor man, he likewise loses his privilege in his family: â€Å"Later she had the upper hand†. Step by step, he needs to obey what his better half requests him. This is by all accounts a propensity so that’s why he doesn’t have any push to oppose his wife’s orders, get it done: â€Å"†Our store is unfilled today. Dhall, stew, curry leaves, mustard, coriander, gingelley oil, and one huge potatoe. Go out and get this. † He rehashed the rundown after her all together not to miss any thing and strolled off to the shop in the third street†. In spite of the fact that Muni follows his wife’s orders, some way or another he despite everything disparages a tad about ladies. Maybe he feels that due to the case from the mailman: â€Å"We had a mailman in our town who could address you strongly in your language, yet his better half fled with somebody and he doesn't talk with anybody at all nowadays†. With Muni, ladies can have option to settle on all choice in their family however it doesn't mean they can do what they need like the spouse of the mailman. In this way, in the interim his significant other controls everything in his family, he despite everything needs to deal with his better half: â€Å"Who would if a spouse did what she did? Ladies must be viewed; else they sell themselves and the home†. In the relationship of Muni’s family, they love together however the destitution causes them to be deadpan. Nonetheless, in the base of their heart, they despite everything care about one another. In the relationship of the American and his significant other, it is by all accounts better than Muni’s relationship in light of the fact that their budgetary condition is better than that of Muni. Ruth, the spouse of the American, is a decent wife and sees completely everything. She serves her better half with all her committed heart. With only a basic demonstration, she can perceive and realize what she needs to do straightaway. We can say that Ruth is so savvy, this can be demonstrated by the detail: â€Å"I told my better half, Ruth, â€Å"We will visit India this winter, it’s time to take a gander at different developments. † Next day she called the trip specialist first thing and advised him to fix it, thus here I am. Ruth cam with me however is remaining back at Srinagar, and I am the one doing the rounds and joining her later†. Possibly, a great monetary condition is one of the better method to cause individuals to see together and can identify with one another. What's more, Ruth is additionally a smart spouse, she knows how to makes her better half agreeable and have all the more free in settling on the vast majority of choice. Since the American realizes that his significant other is sensible, he all settles on choice without her however he additionally readies some great confirmations for his choice to show his better half understanding. For instance, â€Å"Ruth may object, yet I will persuade her. The TV may must be moved, as well. We can’t have everything in the front room. Ruth will most likely say what regarding when we host a get-together? I’m going to keep him directly in the center of the room. I don’t perceive how that can meddle with the gathering we’ll remain around him and have our drinks†. Through the relationship of the American, we can see a free culture in America in certain viewpoints yet they despite everything keep their bliss and their adoration. Specifically, in this relationship, we can perceive how the American’s spouse gives him his free hands to do anything which can be demonstrated by the opportunity in settling on choice of the American and the other way around. Likewise, the American consents to let his better half have opportunity to do anything, for example, â€Å"Ruth can pass via air on the off chance that she loves, however I will go with the pony and keep him in my lodge as far as possible if necessary†. Two above sections give a few contrasts between Muni’s relationship and the American’s relationship. Then again, they despite everything have a few similitudes. To stand apart from this is both of spouses truly love their better half. In any case, because of certain cases, they have diverse communicating relying upon every circumstance. With Ruth, she gives her adoration by letting the American have allowed to choose anything and deal with everything cautious for her significant other to cause him to feel comfortable when he is next to her. Likewise, in Muni’s relationship, perhaps we don’t see these sweet demonstrations from Muni’s spouse however she adores Muni and deals with him by the entirety of her heart. Notwithstanding dreary acts from Muni’s spouse, we can even now acknowledge how caring she is! Living in a troublesome condition, she isn't even now far away from Muni. Conversely, she minds that Muni doesn’t have anything to eat. For example, we have a few subtleties like â€Å"you are getting no sauce today, nor whatever else. I can’t discover anything to offer you to eat. Quick till the night, it’ll benefit you. Take the goats and be gone now† or â€Å"She made certain to go out and work granulate corn in the Big House, clear or scour some place, and gain enough to purchase staple and keep a supper prepared for him in the evening†. Toward the finish of the story, we can see a few demonstrations from Muni’s spouse, for example, â€Å"She grabbed the notes from him, tallied them by the sparkle of the fire, and cried â€Å"One hundred rupees! How could you drop by it? Have you been taking? †Ã¢â‚¬  or â€Å"If you have stolen, the police will come today around evening time and break your bones. Don’t include me. I will leave to my parents†. From these sentences, we see that neediness takes Muni’s spouse to be incognizant in regards to recognize where is reality? She adores Muni without question so she is so excruciating with her own feel that Muni takes this measure of cash. She cries without a doubt. Particularly, we can see her outrageous torment when she thinks Muni is a stealer. By investigation, by one way or another we see some essential contrasts of two societies in wedded life. The principle explanation behind these distinctions is the degree of money related condition in every family. In Muni’s family, they are so poor so cash controls their living. From the outset, Muni has all option to settle on choice and he is regarded by all individuals around him since he is rich. Be that as it may, when he gets more unfortunate, everybody is far away from him. Besides, the option to control everything in the family currently has a place with his better half. On the other hand, in the American’s relationship, since they have a superior money related condition, that’s why they are straightforward together. A decent fund is additionally a factor to cause them to feel free in doing anything since they can feel increasingly comfortable. Moreover, custom in marriage is another factor in changing their affection and their treatment in the wedded life. Hence, in examination, these distinctions and these likenesses show up that’s in light of money related condition and custom in marriage.

Friday, August 21, 2020

College Essay Samples of Birthday Party Themes

College Essay Samples of Birthday Party ThemesCollege essay samples of birthday party themes are essential for every essay writer to understand. The sample essays serve as an excellent tool for such writers. Also known as essay samples, these will be given in the homework and exams at a certain grade level. They are also made available by college essay writers, teachers and professors.College essay samples of birthday party themes can be found by doing an online search for that topic. There are numerous essay samples available on the internet. Essay writing is only half of the essay writing process; essay writing samples serve as a guide to the composition of a good composition.College essay samples of birthday party themes include choices such as romantic themes, sports, movie themed games, religious themes, cartoons, fairytales, stars, moon, and flora and fauna. While selecting the theme, you can also select themes for the theme of the party. Choose the best option that will fit th e subject you want to discuss.College essay samples of birthday party themes include the use of tags, titles, the use of language, sentences, paragraphs, and analysis. By having some knowledge about tags, you will be able to write easy sentences and paragraphs that are easy to understand. It would also make your essay more interesting.In order to help you in creating the right types of sentences and paragraphs, you need to look at the college essay samples of birthday party themes that you have downloaded from the internet. They contain templates for you to use. For instance, it will be easier for you to write an essay about the importance of sport if you have a template that contains the sports theme. Likewise, if you wish to write an essay about entertainment, you can choose to use the entertainment theme.College essay samples of birthday party themes can include a different word or phrases for each of the sections of the essay. You can use collocations or relevant words. If you w ant to use the 'ne' word, then the templates contain the ne word in different forms and categories. It would be easier for you to work on your essay if you have been given some type of template.College essay samples of birthday party themes are not the only tools that can be used for this kind of writing assignment. You could also use a resource book that has special information for students. This can be helpful in the process of learning about the subject matter. If you do not know anything about the subject, you could ask a teacher or a professor for the appropriate guidance. This is the best way to learn about the subject.College essay samples of birthday party themes are not the only tools that you can use. These tools are useful but you must also come up with ideas of your own. Use the samples, but then modify them to fit your subject. You must learn to think outside the box and to have fun doing it.

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Code Of Ethics For Nurses - 854 Words

Truth-telling is an important issue within the nurse-patient relationship. Nurses make decisions on a daily basis regarding what information to tell patients. The specific issue in question is whether a nurse should abide by the Code of Ethics for Nurses by revealing the truth to the patient or refrain from telling the truth to the patient because they are respecting the wishes of the patient’s family. Nurses and health care professionals should always tell the truth to their patients unless the patient forgoes their rights to autonomy or cannot think for themselves. By providing the patient with the truth, they allow the patient to come to terms with their conditions and give them the options for further treatment. Outline 1). Opening statement -Code of Ethics 2). Theses statement -ethical dilemma of truth telling from two different standpoints: *For the truth *Against the truth 3). for the truth -helping patients family cope with telling patient about diagnosis 4). Not for the truth -personal satisfactions on not telling the patient the truth 5). Nurses Action 6). Closing statement 7). References Ethics on Truth-Telling: To Tell the Truth or Not to Tell the Truth Unfortunately, truth-telling in nursing has created serious ethical dilemmas because many times nurses tell patients one thing and do something else. To tell the truth or not to tell the truth is an ethical dilemma, which is a situation that result in a conflict of two or moreShow MoreRelatedCode Of Ethics For Nurses1274 Words   |  6 PagesCode of Ethics for Nurses In the nursing profession, nurses often find ethical reasoning that not only evaluates actions and their results, but also questions why we perceive certain incidences to be paramount for us as humans. Ethics attempts to decide how actions are deemed right or wrong. The Code of ethics, which is a set of guidelines published by the International Council of Nurses, helps direct nurses in everyday decisions and it defends their refusal to take part in events that disagree withRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics For Nurses1110 Words   |  5 Pagesethical principles. The duties of a nurse consist of care and support and its important that nurses are aware of their professional ethics. These principles are put into place to uphold and maintain moral values in healthcare. The American Nurses Association (ANA) code of ethics for nurses consists of nine provisions, outlined in the Code of Ethics for nurses with Interpretive Statements. These provisions are constructed to blueprint the role and resp onsibilities of a nurse. The chosen provisions beingRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics For Nurses Essay1667 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Code of Ethics for Nurses Ethical moral values are the fabric of human behavior. Nursing values influence nurses actions and goals. The nursing code of ethics was adopted in order to determine and define ethical values for nurses. Human dignity, privacy, justice, autonomy in decision making, commitment, loyalty, human relationship, compassion, fairness, responsibility, honesty and individual and professional competence are considered an integral part of the nursing profession. Nurses as membersRead MoreCode Of Ethics For Nurses1614 Words   |  7 PagesCode of Ethics for Nurses The American Nurses Association (ANA) established the code of ethics for nurses to serve as a foundation for practice and nursing standards. Nurses that enter the field are educated on the code of ethics and its provisions that make up the balanced foundation that is used to this day. The code of ethics is to be honored by every nurse, and every nurse should know their ethical obligation to their patients (American Nurses Association [ANA], 2015). This approach encompassesRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics For Nurses1082 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The code of ethics for nurses provides a framework on ethical principles that nurses are supposed to follow while providing patient care. Under this code, nurses are not allowed to pry into information on patients not directly under their care, and they could not share any patient information to individuals who are not privileged to know such information. (American Nurses Association, 2015). Ethical issues related to electronic health records (EHRs) are extremely beneficial toRead MoreCode Of Ethics For Nurses1114 Words   |  5 Pages Professional Code of Conduct Fadrique R. Charlot Nova Southeastern University Professional Code of Conduct Health professionals hold the commitment of providing quality health care to the society in order to fulfil the health concerns of the general population presented daily. Hence, health care practices are established on ethical principles concerning the life and health of human being accordingly. Its values place all obligation in which patients are protected from harm andRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics For Nurses Essay1163 Words   |  5 Pagesconditions. These studies press the question of when it is acceptable for researchers to study rather than assist individuals. It is stated that the second provision of the code of ethics for nurses that the â€Å"nurse’s primary commitment is to the patient, whether an individual, family, group, community, or population† (American Nurses Association, 2001, p. 10). This is likewise supported by Fouka and Mantzorou (2011) when they emphasized that it is the nature of nursing to take care and to prevent harmRead MoreCode Of Ethics For Nurses1331 Words   |  6 PagesCode of Ethics for Nurses 1. Introduction- Explain your knowledge of this business profession. Why did I choose nursing? At the age of 43 I am back in school to further my education in the health field in nursing. Am I doing it to make a difference in the world or as a longstanding career? To be a nurse, it takes a special type of person that has extraordinary personal qualities and traits. A good nurse should have compassion, respect, and the need and want to help others. Therefore be sensitiveRead MoreThe Nurse s Code Of Ethics1022 Words   |  5 Pageshas a code of ethics, that sets standards and guidelines that are set in place to protect both the professional and the client. Ethics play a key role in day to day business. This paper will discuss the nurse’s code of ethics, the advantages and disadvantages, and difficulties that the author may have following the established code. This paper will also discuss whether or not there are rules that have too much emphasis on them, and rules that do not. The nurse’s code of ethics was draftedRead MoreCode of Ethics for Nurses Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: SYSTEM OF INQUIRY PAPER System of Inquiry Paper Wendell A. Garcia University of Phoenix March 18, 2008 American Nurses Association’s Code of Ethics for Nurses Ethics is an integral part of the foundation of nursing. Nursing has a distinguished history of concern for the welfare of the sick, injured, and vulnerable and for social justice. This concern is embodied in the provision of nursing care to individuals and the community. Nursing encompasses the prevention of

Friday, May 15, 2020

Peer Pressure, Conformity And Rebellion Essay - 1586 Words

Peer Pressure, Conformity and Rebellion How does peer pressure, conformity, and Rebellion affect Adolescents in society? Karla Rios Prof: Jocelyn Castillo Social Psychology Fall 2016 New Jersey City University Abstract The purpose of this literature review paper is to navigate and explore different effects in society towards peer pressure, conformity and rebellion. This study attempts to answer the following research questions: How does peer pressure, conformity, and rebellion affects adolescents in society? The main goal of this review is to have knowledge of the effects of this three concepts such as: peer pressure, conformity and rebellion. Key Words: Peer pressure, conformity, rebellion Have you ever wondered why most people have a tendency of following the dictates of the majority only to have a feeling of satisfaction? It is normal for adolescents to have the need of feeling accepted in society. Adolescents are capable of doing anything just to belong in a group they would want to feel accepted, they would do what it takes no matter the results of it. Most of the time this results happen to be life changing, leading adolescents to accept peer pressure, conformity, which then will advance to rebellion. These adolescents will eventually end up having a problematic and self- damaging life with avoidable consequences. Adolescent can be influence by peer to change even their appearance for example, clothes plays a huge role when a peer is notShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Conformity?2510 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Introduction Individuals tend to conform to just about anything. Conformity can be viewed in a positive way in relation to societal norms. At the same time, conformity can also be destructive especially when it comes to decisions made by adolescents. Conformity together with peer pressure happens to be a persistent issue in the society. Conformity is the tendency of acting according to social norms in the society. This does not involve person judgment or perception as a decision happens to beRead MoreMind Control Methods in 1984 Essay1025 Words   |  5 Pages Winston has constant reminders that Big Brother, the leader of the Inner Party, is always watching and regulating his daily events. The Inner party makes such rules, so that the lower parties become weaker and weaker and less chance of rebellion. The spirits and pocket of the people are empty. This is good for the Inner Party because it keeps them in power, which is in turn richer. Yet, Winston rebels against Big Brother and wont let the government control him in such a way. WinstonRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest 1306 Words   |  6 PagesBenjamin Wiki - Conformity Intro â€Å"Conformity is behaviour in accordance with socially accepted conventions.† - One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest The novel is set in the 1960’s inside a mental institution told by a patient, Big Chief Bromden and can be seen as a miniature mirror of society. The wards society is presented as a machine, called the Combine, that makes everyone conform to its strict rules and timetables. All individuality is taken away from the patients, and the happy feelings areRead More Teen Conformity in Sinclair Lewis Babbitt and in Society Today3030 Words   |  13 PagesTeen Conformity in Babbitt and in Society Today      Ã‚   In society today, people feel the need to belong. They feel as though they have to be a part of something in order to feel special. At times, they will go so far as to lose their individuality and submit themselves into complete ignorance just to be able to know that there is someone or something to which they can always fall back on. Conformity is one of the most common and most apparent forms of Babbittry in the twenty - first centuryRead MoreOf Social Conformity In Ernest Hemingways The Sun Also Rises And Babbitt1582 Words   |  7 PagesDalia Makhlouf Gregory Beirich History 173 11 December 2017 Social Conformity: The Sun Also Rises and Babbitt Conformity can be understood as the adjusting self as per accepted standards while social conformity, in particular, refers to that adjustment made by a person to fit in the prevailing nature of a particular group. In this understanding, social compliance can be the changing of one’s behavior and other actions to reflect those of a social group, family, friends or community in general. InRead MoreRoutine Activity Theory By Marcus Felson1148 Words   |  5 Pagesmotivation. A criminal maybe motivated because of a social strain with his family, peers, or an institution, which may cause that person to lose faith in the major elements in an individual life, and that individual develops anger which is the main source of feeling when an individual commits a crime. An individual who know has a strained relationship with a part that strongly supported or helped loses conformity and chooses a criminal career in order to attack the elements he believes played a roleRead MoreThe Phenome na of Female Gangs1253 Words   |  6 Pagesare from single mom/dad family or their parents are divorced or their family is given too much pressure on them, therefore they refuse to stay at home taking moaning but instead to join the gangs. Another reasons for the interviewees to join the gangs is because they think the school is boring and the course are impartical, so they will rather joining gangs to look for the sense of similarity from peers. They usually join the gangs through their boyfriends whose are usually one of the members of gangRead MoreCaue and Effects of Peer Pressure2128 Words   |  9 PagesJordan LeBlanc Professor Williams English 1301 October 28, 2012 Causes and Effects of Peer Pressure Peer pressure has a much greater effect on adolescent teens than any other factor. Think about it, teens spend more of their waking hours with peers than family members. The interaction is direct, and much more powerful than the influence of teachers and other authority figures. Peer pressure tends to have more of an effect on children with low self-esteem. If a child feels compelled to fitRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde And Disobedience1079 Words   |  5 Pagesauthority; in society, it is fueled by the free will of the people and their desire for freedom and justice. There have been both altruistic and malevolent leaders at every point in history, as well as those who follow them peacefully, or stage a rebellion. The ability to disagree with one’s government and to act upon this discontent is the core skill of the people when attempting to dethrone tyrants. Wilde is correct in saying that disobedience is an integral virtue of humanity that promotes s ocialRead MoreRetaining a Korean Identity Essay1164 Words   |  5 Pagesto the notion that people were the same based on where they were from, to rephrase the question often put to me then, as ethnicity was not yet introduced as the politically-correct term. As I progressed through the public school system, the pressure to conform by ethnicity did not come so much from the non-minority groups but from the minority groups themselves. We are alike, as popular minority sentiment went, because our parents came from the same place. That is why our hair is the same

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Effects Of Stress On Being A Schoolteacher - 1422 Words

Introduction In this essay, I will be looking at the research on the stress involved in being a schoolteacher. Teaching in schools is now widely recognised as being one of the ‘high stress’ occupations, and we need to understand the causes of stress for teachers and how it can be reduced (Dollard et al., 2003; Kyriacou, 2000). The term ‘stress’ in the context of the occupational setting of teaching has been conceptualised in three main ways by researchers (Cole and Walker, 1989; Dunham and Varma, 1998). Some have used the term to describe the level of pressure and demands placed on the teacher. Some have used the term to refer to the teacher’s emotional and behavioural responses to such demands. Most writers define stress as†¦show more content†¦Burnout is often displayed as a lack of interest and enthusiasm for the work, a sense of being detached and withdrawn at work, and by displaying a cynical attitude towards new initiatives and towards colleagues. Measuring teacher stress Early research on teacher stress was bedevilled with problems of measurement. Not surprisingly, research on teacher stress has been dominated by the use of questionnaires. However, self-report measures of teacher stress have many short-comings. Firstly, one teacher’s use of the term stress may differ from another’s – one teacher might say they experienced stress whenever they felt annoyed, whilst another would reserve this term only for when they felt they were on the verge of exploding with anger. Secondly, self-report is subject to context – some teachers might it easier to report stress in one context (e.g. getting all the marking done in time) than in another (e.g. dealing with class control problems). The third problem, is how to take account of the distinction between the frequency of an event occurring and the intensity of the stress such an event invokes: is it sensible to say that a frequently occurring but low intensity source of stress (e.g. pu pils arriving late for a lesson might be very frequent but only causes low level stress) equates to a fairly rare but very intense event (a pupil throwing an object at the teacher in the classroom)? Some researchers have developed more precise

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Corporate Social Responsibility and Its Impact on Society free essay sample

CSR in India and Its Impact on Society Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is about how businesses align their values and behavior with the expectations and needs of stakeholders not just customers and investors, but also employees, suppliers, communities, regulators, special interest groups and society as a whole. CSR describes a companys commitment to be accountable to its stakeholders. With businesses focusing on generating profits, sustainability was not a popular concern among companies up until recently. In this era of globalization, multinational corporations (those that conduct business in more than one country) and local businesses are no longer able to conduct destructive and unethical practices, such as polluting the environment, without attracting negative feedback from the general public. With increased media attention, pressure from non-governmental organizations, and rapid global information sharing, there is a surging demand from civil society, consumers, governments, and others for corporations to conduct sustainable business practices. In addition, in order to attract and retain employees and customers, companies are beginning to realize the importance of being ethical while running their daily operations. The corporate response has often meant an adoption of a new consciousness, and this has been known as Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) since the 1970s. Key CSR issues include governance, environmental management, stakeholder engagement, labor standards, employee and community relations, social equity, responsible sourcing and human rights. CSR is not only about fulfilling a duty to society; it should also bring competitive advantage. Many CSR initiatives are executed by corporates in partnership with Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) who are well versed in working with the local communities and are experts in tackling specific social problems. CSR is not a new concept in India. Corporates like the Tata Group, the Aditya Birla Group, and Indian Oil Corporation, to name a few, have been involved in serving the community ever since their inception. Many other organizations have been doing their part for the society through donations and charity events. Today, CSR in India has gone beyond merely charity and donations, and is approached in a more organized fashion. It has become an integral part of the corporate strategy. Companies have CSR teams that devise specific policies, strategies and goals for their CSR programs and set aside budgets to support them. These programs, in many cases, are based on a clearly defined social philosophy or are closely aligned with the companies’ business expertise. Employees become the backbone of these initiatives and volunteer their time and contribute their skills, to implement them. CSR Programs could range from overall development of a community to supporting specific causes like education, environment, healthcare etc. As stated by the department of Trade and Industry in the United Kingdom, CSR represents the integrity with which a company governs itself, fulfills its mission, lives by its values, engages with its stakeholders, measures its impact and reports on its activities. Although most people appreciate the recent advancement of CSR, some argue that corporations are still not doing enough or are only acting in self interest. These people say that multinational corporations are acting ethically in areas that are highly regulated, such as North America, but at the same time, they are acting in an opposite manner in other parts of the world (such as using cheap or child labour). In addition, while corporations must have good CSR policies in order to maintain their reputation, they are also expected to maximize profits for stakeholders such as shareholders, employees, and customers. Therefore, people argue that businesses do not put in a sufficient amount of resources to achieve what they have promised in their CSR policies. ITC’S CSR Initiative One of the leading example of CSR in india is ITC’s Agri Business Division, one of India’s largest exporters of agricultural commodities, has conceived e-Choupal as a more efficient supply chain aimed at delivering value to its customers around the world on a sustainable basis. GlaxoSmithKline CSR Initiative On the other hand GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals’ CSR programs primarily focus on health and healthy living. They work in tribal villages where they provide medical check-up and treatment, health camps and health awareness programs. They also provide money, medicines and equipment to non-profit organizations that work towards improving health and education in under-served communities. IPCA Laboratories Ltd, CSR Initiatives: Healthcare, Education The company is committed to good corporate citizenship. As a part of its corporate social responsibility, the company has undertaken a range of activities in respect of healthcare and education to improve living conditions of people living in the neighborhood of its manufacturing facilities It has also supported several healthcare and educational projects undertaken by charitable institutions and organizations. The company considers safety, environment and health as the management responsblity. Regular employee training carried out in the manufacturing facilities on safety and environment. Indian Oil Limited, CSR Initiatives: At Indian Oil, corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been the cornerstone of success right from inception in the year 1964. Every year, Indian Oil sets aside a fixed portion of its profits for spreading smiles in millions of lives across the country through a comprehensive community welfare and development programme. About one-fourth of the community development funds are spent on the welfare of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe beneficiaries. Indian Oil’s community-focused initiatives include allotment of petrol/diesel station dealerships and LPG distributorships to beneficiaries from among Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, physically handicapped, ex-servicemen, war widows, etc. The Corporation has also unveiled kisan seva kendras as small-format retail outlets to reach quality products and services to people in the rural areas. Indian Oil has also set up the Indian Oil Foundation (IOF) as a non-profit trust to protect, preserve and promote national heritage monuments. The Corporation also supports a variety of endeavors in arts, culture, music and dance, apart from organizing programmes on its own under the banners of Indian Oil Art Exhibition, Indian Oil Sangeet Sabha and Indian Oil Kavi Sammelan. â€Å"Corporate Social Responsibility Practices in India sets a realistic agenda of grassroots development through alliances and partnerships with sustainable development approaches.